Art has undergone profound transformations, representing a journey through various artistic movements and styles. The Renaissance, marked by da Vinci's scientific precision and humanistic approach, emphasised naturalism and perspective. The 19th century paving the way for the Impressionist movement with artists like Monet, who captured fleeting moments and light effects. Van Gogh's Post-Impressionist works, brought an emphasis on colour and expression, leading to the birth of modern art.